On 16 July 1917, 12,000 BARs were duly ordered from Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company who had secured an exclusive concession to manufacture the BAR under Browning's patents (Browning's U.S. 30, Automatic, Browning, M1918 according to official nomenclature. In order to avoid confusion with the belt-fed M1917 machine gun, the BAR came to be known as the M1918 or Rifle, Caliber. Army Ordnance officials at Springfield Armory in May 1917 and both weapons were unanimously recommended for immediate adoption. There, on 27 February 1917, in front of a crowd of 300 people (including high-ranking military officials, Congressmen, Senators, foreign dignitaries and the press), Browning staged a live fire demonstration which so impressed the gathered crowd, that he was immediately awarded a contract for the weapon and it was hastily adopted into service (the water-cooled machine gun underwent further testing). Browning had arranged for a public demonstration of both weapons at a location outside of Washington, D.C. two types of automatic weapons for the purposes of demonstration: a water-cooled machine gun (later adopted as the M1917 Browning machine gun) and a shoulder-fired automatic rifle known then as the Browning Machine Rifle or BMR, both chambered for the standard U.S.30-06 Springfield cartridge. In 1917, prior to America's entry to the war, John Browning personally brought to Washington, D.C. DevelopmentĪ live fire demonstration of the BAR in front of military and government officials The arms donated by the French were often second-rate or surplus and chambered in 8mm Lebel, further complicating logistics as machine gunners and infantrymen were issued different types of ammunition.
troops would be issued whatever the French and British had to offer.
After much debate, it was finally agreed that a rapid rearmament with domestic weapons would be required, but until that time, U.S. When the declaration of war on Imperial Germany was announced on 6 April 1917, the military high command was made aware that to fight this machine gun-dominated trench war, they had on hand a mere 670 M1909 Benet-Mercies, 282 M1904 Maxims and 158 Colts, M1895. entered World War I with an inadequately small and obsolete assortment of various domestic and foreign machine gun designs, due primarily to bureaucratic indecision and the lack of an established military doctrine for their employment. Burton, the Winchester expert on rifles, discussing the finer points of the BAR at the Winchester plant Browning, the inventor of the rifle, and Mr. 30-06 Springfield cartridge, though the limited capacity of its standard 20-round magazine tended to hamper its utility in that role. A variant of the original M1918 BAR, the Colt Monitor Machine Rifle, remains the lightest production automatic gun to fire the. However in practice, it was most often used as a light machine gun and fired from a bipod (introduced in later models). The BAR was designed to be carried by advancing infantrymen, slung over the shoulder and fired from the hip, a concept called "walking fire"-thought to be necessary for the individual soldier during trench warfare. Expeditionary Corps in Europe as a replacement for the French-made Chauchat and M1909 Benet-Mercie machine guns. 30-06 Springfield rifle cartridge and designed by John Browning in 1917 for the U.S.
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The primary variant of the BAR series was the M1918, chambered for the.
The Browning Automatic Rifle ( BAR) was a family of United States automatic rifles (or machine rifles) and light machine guns used by the United States and numerous other countries during the 20th century.
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